With growing environmental and ecological concerns, innovative energy storage systems
are urgently required to develop smart grids and electric vehicles (EVs). Since their …

The increasing amount of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) induces severe environmental
pollution besides a waste of resources, therefore underscoring an ever-pressing need for …

Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are increasingly generated due to their widespread use for
various energy-related applications. Spent LIBs contain several valuable metals including …

As the demand for batteries continues to surge in various industries, effective recycling of
used batteries has become crucial to mitigate environmental hazards and promote a …

The number of spent batteries is enormous, causing tremendous environmental pressure
and waste of resources. It is promising to recycle metal resources from spent batteries and …

Jarosite waste is a by-product generated from iron removal process in the jarosite process,
which typically contains valuable metals including zinc, nickel, cobalt, silver, indium, and …

Today, with the ever-increasing concerns about the widespread environmental impact of the
mining industry, the movement of the mineral processing sectors, which heavily rely on …

Resource recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium batteries is an inevitable trend for
sustainable development. In this study, external regulation was used to enhance the …

With the wide application of ternary lithium-ion batteries, the increased usage of batteries
has resulted in a corresponding rise in the amount of discarded batteries. Here, we propose …

Lithium (Li) is widely known as “white gold” for electric vehicles (EVs) in today's era owing to
its pivotal role across diverse technologies and industries. As the electric vehicle sector …