Berzelius stated that catalysts remain unaltered in their reaction environment. However,
catalyst deactivation always becomes noticeable at certain timescales, frequently hindering …

The electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) presents a sustainable
route to convert renewable electricity to value-added fuels and feedstocks in the form of …

In electrochemical reactions, the study of catalyst activity is becoming increasingly extensive.
The insights into the active sites of catalysts have been providing ideas for efficiently …

It remains a challenge to identify the active sites of bismuth catalysts in the electrochemical
CO2 reduction reaction. Here we show through in situ characterization that the activation of …

The electroreduction of CO2, driven by renewable electricity, can be used to sustainably
generate synthetic fuels. So far, only copper-based materials have been used to catalyse the …

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) in membrane electrode assembly (MEA)
systems is a promising technology. Gaseous CO2 can be directly transported to the cathode …

Electrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation is a promising pathway for
renewable energy conversion and storage. One of the most important issues for efficient …

The rational design and development of highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
electrocatalysts is vital for the application of renewable energy devices. Recently, the …

Energy-intensive thermochemical processes within chemical manufacturing are a major
contributor to global CO2 emissions. With the increasing push for sustainability, the scientific …

The continuously increasing CO2 released from human activities poses a great threat to
human survival by fluctuating global climate and disturbing carbon balance among the four …