The transition from bulk and dispatchable generation to renewable and storage systems is
revolutionizing and challenging the grid. The inertia deficiency because of renewable …

The broad demonstration of grid-forming converters (GFMs) in microgrid applications has
been well documented. Following this, the idea of GFM was assessed for its potential use in …

This paper discusses that the existing grid codes on the fault ride‐through (FRT) operation
have certain complications to be implemented in the grid‐forming (GFM) converters. In …

In emerging Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MT-HVDC) systems interconnecting
different Alternating Current (AC) asynchronous areas by means of Interconnecting Power …

The interconnection of two non-synchronous AC grids is one of the promising applications in
the modular multilevel converter (MMC) based high-voltage direct-current transmission …

This paper addresses the impact of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) energy control
in the system dynamics when grid-forming and grid-following control schemes are used in …

The current-limiting inductors (CLIs) are commonly used to suppress DC fault current to
safely trip DC circuit breakers in MMC-HVDC systems, but it significantly jeopardizes DC …

Abstract Multi-terminal High-Voltage Direct-Current (MT-HVDC) Voltage Source Converter
(VSC) based grids are arising as an extension of point-to-point connections, aiming at …

This paper discusses blackstart provision enabled by Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC)
with integrated partially-rated Energy Storage (ES) systems. It is demonstrated that ES units …

Interconnecting power converters (IPCs) are the main elements enabling the interconnection
of multiple high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) …