On the history and status of reactor pressure vessel steel ductile to brittle transition temperature shift prediction models

GR Odette, T Yamamoto, TJ Williams… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper melds an overview of the history of Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) embrittlement
research, focusing on predicting ductile-to-brittle transition temperature shifts (ΔT), along …

Radiation-induced solute segregation in metallic alloys

AJ Ardell, P Bellon - Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
The subject of radiation-induced solute segregation (RIS) in metallic alloys is reviewed. RIS
manifests itself in several different ways, including diffusion to point-defect sinks …

Multiscale modeling of crowdion and vacancy defects in body-centered-cubic transition metals

PM Derlet, D Nguyen-Manh, SL Dudarev - Physical Review B—Condensed …, 2007 - APS
We investigate the structure and mobility of single self-interstitial atom and vacancy defects
in body-centered-cubic transition metals forming groups 5B (vanadium, niobium, and …

A stable argon compound

L Khriachtchev, M Pettersson, N Runeberg, J Lundell… - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
The noble gases have a particularly stable electronic configuration, comprising fully filled s
and p valence orbitals. This makes these elements relatively non-reactive, and they exist at …

Stability and Mobility of Mono- and Di-Interstitials in -Fe

CC Fu, F Willaime, P Ordejón - Physical review letters, 2004 - APS
We report a detailed ab initio study of the stability and migration of self-interstitial atoms
(SIAs) and di-interstitials (di-SIAs) in α-Fe. The⟨ 110⟩ dumbbell is confirmed to be the most …

The primary damage state in fcc, bcc and hcp metals as seen in molecular dynamics simulations

DJ Bacon, F Gao, YN Osetsky - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2000 - Elsevier
Recent progress in the use of molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate the primary state of
damage due to displacement cascades in metals is reviewed, with particular emphasis on …

Primary radiation damage formation

RE Stoller - Comprehensive nuclear materials, 2012 - ornl.gov
The physical processes that give rise to changes in the microstructure, and the physical and
mechanical properties of materials exposed to energetic particles are initiated by essentially …

Simulation of radiation damage in Fe alloys: an object kinetic Monte Carlo approach

C Domain, CS Becquart, L Malerba - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2004 - Elsevier
The reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels used in current nuclear power plants embrittle as a
consequence of the continuous irradiation with neutrons. Among other radiation effects, the …

Multiscale modelling of plastic flow localization in irradiated materials

T Diaz de la Rubia, HM Zbib, TA Khraishi, BD Wirth… - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
The irradiation of metals by energetic particles causes significant degradation of the
mechanical properties,, most notably an increased yield stress and decreased ductility, often …

Primary damage formation in bcc iron

RE Stoller, GR Odette, BD Wirth - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 1997 - Elsevier
Primary defect formation in bee iron has been extensively investigated using the methods of
molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. This research has employed a …