Intensification of aquaculture practices resulted in increased ammonia production in the
culture systems. Lack of proper management of the culture system will result in elevated …

Changes in water quality significantly shape fish behavior, a crucial index reflecting the
growth and welfare status of fish. Given the centrality of this relationship to aquaculture …

Ammonia is one of major environmental pollutants in the freshwater aquatic system that
affects the survival and growth of organisms. In the present study, we investigated the effects …

Biofloc technology (BFT) is a novel modern aquaculture farming technique used to reduce
toxic nitrogen concentration, act as in situ food source and eradicate pollutants using carbon …

Juvenile Paralichthys olivaceus (mean length 7.29±0.59 cm, mean weight 2.41±0.35 g)
were exposed to several concentrations of ammonia (0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 mg/L) …

Apart from anthropogenic pollution, nitrate contamination is prevalent in practically all
develo** countries as a result of increased natural activities. The accumulation of nitrates …

Ammonia is one of the major environmental pollutants in freshwater aquatic systems that
affects the survival and growth of organisms. In the present study, a nine-week experiment …

Budidaya ikan merupakan bagian dari penyuplai utama ketersediaan ikan bagi masyarakat
selain dari hasil tangkapan alam. Pertumbuhan kegiatan budidaya ikan yang sangat cepat …

Post‐exercise mortality (PEM) may occur when fish exercise to exhaustion and are pushed
so far beyond their physiological limits that they can no longer sustain life. Although fish …

Ammonia is a major pollutant in aquatic environments and poses a considerable threat to
the survival of fish. In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of ammonia on the …