Are the processes underlying discrimination the same for women and men? A critical review of congruity models of gender discrimination

F Manzi - Frontiers in psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Although classic congruity models of gender discrimination (eg, role congruity theory, lack of
fit) predict negative outcomes for both women and men in gender-incongruent domains, the …

On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?🦜

EM Bender, T Gebru, A McMillan-Major… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
The past 3 years of work in NLP have been characterized by the development and
deployment of ever larger language models, especially for English. BERT, its variants, GPT …

Women and leadership: Selection, development, leadership style, and performance

AN Gipson, DL Pfaff, DB Mendelsohn… - The Journal of …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite the proliferation of leadership research in the past 75 years, investigating the ways
in which women and men leaders enact and experience leadership continues to surface …

Gender stereotypes of leaders: Do they influence leadership in higher education?

M Madden - … : A Journal of Transnational Women's & …, 2011 - digitalcommons.cortland.edu
This article reviews social psychological and organizational development literature on
gender stereotypes and leadership style and effectiveness and explores its relevance for …

Traditional masculinity and femininity: Validation of a new scale assessing gender roles

S Kachel, MC Steffens, C Niedlich - Frontiers in psychology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Gender stereotype theory suggests that men are generally perceived as more masculine
than women, whereas women are generally perceived as more feminine than men. Several …

Trait and behavioral theories of leadership: An integration and meta‐analytic test of their relative validity

DS Derue, JD Nahrgang, NED Wellman… - Personnel …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The leadership literature suffers from a lack of theoretical integration (Avolio, 2007,
American Psychologist, 62, 25–33). This article addresses that lack of integration by …

Think crisis–think female: The glass cliff and contextual variation in the think manager–think male stereotype.

MK Ryan, SA Haslam, MD Hersby… - Journal of Applied …, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
The “think manager–think male”(TMTM) association underlies many gender inequalities in
the workplace. However, research into the “glass cliff” has demonstrated that the suitability of …

Female leadership advantage and disadvantage: Resolving the contradictions

AH Eagly - Psychology of women quarterly, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
In the United States, women are increasingly praised for having excellent skills for
leadership and, in fact, women, more than men, manifest leadership styles associated with …

Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: Do female students benefit?

P Westhead, MZ Solesvik - International small business …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
This article explores links between entrepreneurship education (EE) participation, alertness
and risk-taking skills and the intensity of entrepreneurial intention relating to becoming an …

Men, women, and managers: are stereotypes finally changing?

EE Duehr, JE Bono - Personnel psychology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
As the number of women in management roles increases and organizations place a greater
emphasis on diversity, a subsequent change in perceptions of women as leader‐like is …