Fluids and electrolytes under confinement in single-digit nanopores

NR Aluru, F Aydin, MZ Bazant, D Blankschtein… - Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Confined fluids and electrolyte solutions in nanopores exhibit rich and surprising physics
and chemistry that impact the mass transport and energy efficiency in many important …

Layered 2D nanomaterials to tailor friction and wear in machine elements—A review

M Marian, D Berman, A Rota… - Advanced Materials …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent advances in 2D nanomaterials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides,
boron nitride, MXenes, allow not only to discover several new nanoscale phenomena but …

Anomalously low dielectric constant of confined water

L Fumagalli, A Esfandiar, R Fabregas, S Hu, P Ares… - Science, 2018 - science.org
The dielectric constant ε of interfacial water has been predicted to be smaller than that of
bulk water (ε≈ 80) because the rotational freedom of water dipoles is expected to decrease …

Massive radius-dependent flow slippage in carbon nanotubes

E Secchi, S Marbach, A Niguès, D Stein, A Siria… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Measurements and simulations have found that water moves through carbon nanotubes at
exceptionally high rates owing to nearly frictionless interfaces,,,. These observations have …

New avenues for the large-scale harvesting of blue energy

A Siria, ML Bocquet, L Bocquet - Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2017 - nature.com
Salinity gradients have been identified as promising clean, renewable and non-intermittent
sources of energy—so-called blue energy. However, the low efficiency of current harvesting …

Fluctuation-induced quantum friction in nanoscale water flows

N Kavokine, ML Bocquet, L Bocquet - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The flow of water in carbon nanochannels has defied understanding thus far, with
accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates …

First-principles models for van der Waals interactions in molecules and materials: Concepts, theory, and applications

J Hermann, RA DiStasio Jr, A Tkatchenko - Chemical Reviews, 2017 - ACS Publications
Noncovalent van der Waals (vdW) or dispersion forces are ubiquitous in nature and
influence the structure, stability, dynamics, and function of molecules and materials …

Wettability effect on nanoconfined water flow

K Wu, Z Chen, J Li, X Li, J Xu… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Understanding and controlling the flow of water confined in nanopores has tremendous
implications in theoretical studies and industrial applications. Here, we propose a simple …

Nanoconfinement-mediated water treatment: from fundamental to application

J Qian, X Gao, B Pan - Environmental Science & Technology, 2020 - ACS Publications
Safe and clean water is of pivotal importance to all living species and the ecosystem on
earth. However, the accelerating economy and industrialization of mankind generate water …

Critical knowledge gaps in mass transport through single-digit nanopores: A review and perspective

S Faucher, N Aluru, MZ Bazant… - The Journal of …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Not all nanopores are created equal. By definition, nanopores have characteristic diameters
or conduit widths between∼ 1 and 100 nm. However, the narrowest of such pores, perhaps …