Fluids and electrolytes under confinement in single-digit nanopores
Confined fluids and electrolyte solutions in nanopores exhibit rich and surprising physics
and chemistry that impact the mass transport and energy efficiency in many important …
and chemistry that impact the mass transport and energy efficiency in many important …
Layered 2D nanomaterials to tailor friction and wear in machine elements—A review
Recent advances in 2D nanomaterials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides,
boron nitride, MXenes, allow not only to discover several new nanoscale phenomena but …
boron nitride, MXenes, allow not only to discover several new nanoscale phenomena but …
Anomalously low dielectric constant of confined water
The dielectric constant ε of interfacial water has been predicted to be smaller than that of
bulk water (ε≈ 80) because the rotational freedom of water dipoles is expected to decrease …
bulk water (ε≈ 80) because the rotational freedom of water dipoles is expected to decrease …
Massive radius-dependent flow slippage in carbon nanotubes
Measurements and simulations have found that water moves through carbon nanotubes at
exceptionally high rates owing to nearly frictionless interfaces,,,. These observations have …
exceptionally high rates owing to nearly frictionless interfaces,,,. These observations have …
New avenues for the large-scale harvesting of blue energy
Salinity gradients have been identified as promising clean, renewable and non-intermittent
sources of energy—so-called blue energy. However, the low efficiency of current harvesting …
sources of energy—so-called blue energy. However, the low efficiency of current harvesting …
Fluctuation-induced quantum friction in nanoscale water flows
The flow of water in carbon nanochannels has defied understanding thus far, with
accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates …
accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates …
First-principles models for van der Waals interactions in molecules and materials: Concepts, theory, and applications
Noncovalent van der Waals (vdW) or dispersion forces are ubiquitous in nature and
influence the structure, stability, dynamics, and function of molecules and materials …
influence the structure, stability, dynamics, and function of molecules and materials …
Wettability effect on nanoconfined water flow
Understanding and controlling the flow of water confined in nanopores has tremendous
implications in theoretical studies and industrial applications. Here, we propose a simple …
implications in theoretical studies and industrial applications. Here, we propose a simple …
Nanoconfinement-mediated water treatment: from fundamental to application
Safe and clean water is of pivotal importance to all living species and the ecosystem on
earth. However, the accelerating economy and industrialization of mankind generate water …
earth. However, the accelerating economy and industrialization of mankind generate water …
Critical knowledge gaps in mass transport through single-digit nanopores: A review and perspective
Not all nanopores are created equal. By definition, nanopores have characteristic diameters
or conduit widths between∼ 1 and 100 nm. However, the narrowest of such pores, perhaps …
or conduit widths between∼ 1 and 100 nm. However, the narrowest of such pores, perhaps …