Hydrological modelling is carried out for understanding the Earth's environmental system
and it improves decision-making in water resource planning, flood prediction, irrigation …

Hydrological modeling, leveraging mathematical formulations to represent the hydrological
cycle, is a pivotal tool in representing the spatiotemporal dynamics and distribution patterns …

As a complex hydrological problem, rainfall-runoff (RR) modeling is of importance in runoff
studies, water supply, irrigation issues, and environmental management. Among the variety …

Numerous studies have evaluated the reliability and hydrologic utility of various rainfall data
sets through hydrological modeling. However, the calibration of hydrological models …

The choice of hydrological model structure, that is, a model's selection of states and fluxes
and the equations used to describe them, strongly controls model performance and realism …

The concerns of water availability have been increasing due to population explosion, rapid
industrialization, and other anthropogenic activities. This urges for an accurate estimation of …

One of the frequently adopted hybridizations within the scope of rainfall-runoff modeling
rests on directing various outputs simulated from the conceptual rainfall-runoff (CRR) …

In the past decades, human activities, including hydraulic structure construction and
operation, and groundwater overexploitation have largely changed the land surface …

Abstract Study Region The Kathmandu valley watershed (KVW), capital region of Nepal,
which is one of the rapidly urbanizing areas not only in Nepal but in South Asia. Study Focus …

The mismatch between natural water availability and demand in dryland regions is
overcome by reservoirs of different sizes with the purpose of storing water. The increase in …