Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process

JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …

Star-formation histories, abundances, and kinematics of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group

E Tolstoy, V Hill, M Tosi - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Within the Local Universe galaxies can be studied in great detail star by star, and here we
review the results of quantitative studies in nearby dwarf galaxies. The color-magnitude …

The origin of elements from carbon to uranium

C Kobayashi, AI Karakas, M Lugaro - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
To reach a deeper understanding of the origin of elements in the periodic table, we construct
Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models for all stable elements from C (A= 12) to U (A …

The process: Nuclear physics, stellar models, and observations

F Käppeler, R Gallino, S Bisterzo, W Aoki - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2011 - APS
Nucleosynthesis in the s process takes place in the He-burning layers of low-mass
asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and during the He-and C-burning phases of massive …

Neutron-capture elements in the early galaxy

C Sneden, JJ Cowan, R Gallino - Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 2008 - annualreviews.org
The content of neutron-capture (trans-iron-peak) elements in the low-metallicity Galactic
halo varies widely from star to star. The differences are both in bulk amount of the neutron …

A search for stars of very low metal abundance. VI. Detailed abundances of 313 metal-poor stars

IU Roederer, GW Preston, IB Thompson… - The Astronomical …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
We present radial velocities, equivalent widths, model atmosphere parameters, and
abundances or upper limits for 53 species of 48 elements derived from high resolution …

Four-hundred very metal-poor stars studied with LAMOST and Subaru. II. Elemental abundances

H Li, W Aoki, T Matsuno, Q **ng, T Suda… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We present homogeneous abundance analysis of over 20 elements for 385 very metal-poor
(VMP) stars based on the LAMOST survey and follow-up observations with the Subaru …

THE MOST METAL-POOR STARS. II. CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES OF 190 METAL-POOR STARS INCLUDING 10 NEW STARS WITH [Fe/H]⩽− 3.5

D Yong, JE Norris, MS Bessell… - The Astrophysical …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a homogeneous chemical abundance analysis of 16 elements in 190 metal-
poor Galactic halo stars (38 program and 152 literature objects). The sample includes 171 …

Element abundance patterns in stars indicate fission of nuclei heavier than uranium

IU Roederer, N Vassh, EM Holmbeck, MR Mumpower… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The heaviest chemical elements are naturally produced by the rapid neutron-capture
process (r-process) during neutron star mergers or supernovae. The r-process production of …

Stellar abundances for the galactic archeology (SAGA) database—compilation of the characteristics of known extremely metal-poor stars

T Suda, Y Katsuta, S Yamada, T Suwa… - Publications of the …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
We describe the construction of a database of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars in the
Galaxy. Our database contains detailed elemental abundances, reported equivalent widths …