Study objective This narrative review discusses the anatomy, mechanism of action,
techniques, pharmacology, indications, complications and substitutes for erector spinae …

Background Whilst general anaesthesia is commonly used to undertake spine surgery, the
use of neuraxial and peripheral regional anaesthesia techniques for intraoperative and …

Now, the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is widely used in various thoracolumbar
surgeries. It has unique advantages: simple and convenient operation, low safety risks, and …

BackgroundPerioperative pain management should be planned preoperatively and based
on usage of pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities as a multimodal …

Background Regional analgesia techniques are crucial for pain management after cervical
spine surgeries. Anesthesiologists strive to select the most effective and least hazardous …

Postoperative pain is common following spine surgery, particularly complex procedures. The
main anesthetic efforts are focused on applying multimodal analgesia beforehand, and …

Erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a recently introduced regional technique for pain
management. However, its usefulness for perioperative analgesia in cervical and thoracic …

Abstract Background About 60% to 80% of the population suffers from back pain, making it
one of the most common health complaints. One of an effective treatments of low back pain …

Sacral surgeries are a relatively rare type of spine surgery associated with a significant
amount of perioperative pain. The paraspinal interfascial or erector spinae plane block is …

Парааксиальная футлярная блокада спинномозговых нервов, блокада нервов
нейрофасциального пространства мышц—выпрямителей спины—один из …