A survey of Layer-two blockchain protocols

A Gangwal, HR Gangavalli, A Thirupathi - Journal of Network and …, 2023 - Elsevier
After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …

A comprehensive survey on smart contract construction and execution: paradigms, tools, and systems

B Hu, Z Zhang, J Liu, Y Liu, J Yin, R Lu, X Lin - Patterns, 2021 - cell.com
Smart contracts are regarded as one of the most promising and appealing notions in
blockchain technology. Their self-enforcing and event-driven features make some online …

Sok: Layer-two blockchain protocols

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - … Cryptography and Data …, 2020 - Springer
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services. However, they
currently exhibit high latencies and fail to handle transaction loads comparable to those …

Universal atomic swaps: Secure exchange of coins across all blockchains

SAK Thyagarajan, G Malavolta… - … IEEE symposium on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Trading goods lies at the backbone of the modern economy and the recent advent of
cryptocurrencies has opened the door for trading decentralized (digital) assets: A large …

Focus on blockchain: A comprehensive survey on academic and application

Y Zou, T Meng, P Zhang, W Zhang, H Li - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As a decentralized distributed ledger, blockchain has developed rapidly since its birth and
has been highly valued by governments, academia, and industry. Start in the financial field …

Blitz: Secure {Multi-Hop} payments without {Two-Phase} commits

L Aumayr, P Moreno-Sanchez, A Kate… - 30th USENIX Security …, 2021 - usenix.org
Payment-channel networks (PCN) are the most prominent approach to tackle the scalability
issues of current permissionless blockchains. A PCN reduces the load on-chain by allowing …

A2L: Anonymous Atomic Locks for Scalability in Payment Channel Hubs

E Tairi, P Moreno-Sanchez… - 2021 IEEE symposium on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Payment channel hubs (PCHs) constitute a promising solution to the inherent scalability
problem of blockchain technologies, allowing for off-chain payments between sender and …

Generalized channels from limited blockchain scripts and adaptor signatures

L Aumayr, O Ersoy, A Erwig, S Faust… - Advances in Cryptology …, 2021 - Springer
Decentralized and permissionless ledgers offer an inherently low transaction rate, as a
result of their consensus protocol demanding the storage of each transaction on-chain. A …

Bitcoin-compatible virtual channels

L Aumayr, M Maffei, O Ersoy, A Erwig… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Current permissionless cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin suffer from a limited transaction rate
and slow confirmation time, which hinders further adoption. Payment channels are one of …

Blockchain-based payment channel networks: Challenges and recent advances

N Papadis, L Tassiulas - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blockchain technology has been developed with the vision to enable trusted collaboration
between untrusted parties, without the need for a central authority. Despite its many …