Impurity do** is a promising method to impart new properties to various materials. Due to
their unique optical, magnetic, and electrical properties, rare-earth ions have been …

Nitric oxide (NO), a gaseous transmitter extensively present in the human body, regulates
vascular relaxation, immune response, inflammation, neurotransmission, and other crucial …

Inorganic nanomaterials that have inherently exceptional physicochemical properties (eg,
catalytic, optical, thermal, electrical, or magnetic performance) that can provide desirable …

Nanotherapeutics exhibit unique advantages in clinical outcomes compared with
conventional small molecular drugs. The past three decades have seen intensive research …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in physiological and pathological
processes. Studies on the regulation of ROS for disease treatments have caused wide …

Conspectus X-ray luminescence is an optical phenomenon in which chemical compounds
known as scintillators can emit short-wavelength light upon the excitation of X-ray photons …

Therapeutic systems with site‐specific pharmaceutical activation hold great promise to
enhance therapeutic efficacy while reducing systemic toxicity in cancer therapy. With …

The rapid knowledge growth of nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology enables and
promotes the emergence of distinctive disease‐specific therapeutic modalities, among …

Radiotherapy (RT), including external beam RT and internal radiation therapy, uses high-
energy ionizing radiation to kill tumor cells. However, ionizing radiation inevitably damages …

The emergence of X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) holds tremendous promise
for clinical deep-penetrating cancer therapy. However, the clinical application of X-PDT in …