Abstract 3D printer technology is one of the innovations brought by the industrial age. It has
been in our lives for many years. It is rapidly develo** and used in many sectors like …

Industry 4.0 leads to the digitalization era. Everything is digital; business models,
environments, production systems, machines, operators, products and services. It's all …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is fundamentally different from traditional formative or
subtractive manufacturing in that it is the closest to the 'bottom up'manufacturing where a …

Manufacturing industries and investors are always seeking to improve techniques to lower
cost, energy and expand their capability. Additive manufacturing, started in the 1960s, has …

Purpose The purpose of this study is, to compare laser-based additive manufacturing and
subtractive methods. Laser-based manufacturing is a widely used, noncontact, advanced …

3D printing is now widely used in aerospace, healthcare, energy, automotive and other
industries. Metal printing, in particular, is the fastest growing sector, yet its development …

Since the advent in 2004, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have become an attraction for the
world and applied in the extensive engineering fields due to their outstanding properties …

Recently, there has been an increasing trend in researches focusing on improving the
performance of the biomedical implants. The clinicians used metallic implants to treat bone …