The sugar kelp Saccharina latissima I: recent advances in a changing climate

N Diehl, H Li, L Scheschonk… - Annals of …, 2024‏ - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background The sugar kelp Saccharina latissima is a Laminariales species widely
distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Its physiology and ecology have been studied since …

Phytoplankton communities miniaturization driven by extreme weather in subtropical estuary under climate changes

X Ding, J Liu, W Liu, S Dai, Z Ke, J Guo, Y Lai, Y Tan - Water Research, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Estuarine ecosystems are subject to extreme weather and climatic events, particularly global
climate change. To characterize the effects of extreme weather, such as heavy precipitation …

Global marine heatwaves and cold‐spells in present climate to future projections

Y Yao, C Wang, Y Fu - Earth's Future, 2022‏ - Wiley Online Library
Marine heatwave (MHW) characteristics, such as total days, average duration, and mean
intensity, have increased in most global oceans. In contrast, marine cold‐spell (MCS) …

Common occurrences of subsurface heatwaves and cold spells in ocean eddies

Q He, W Zhan, M Feng, Y Gong, S Cai, H Zhan - Nature, 2024‏ - nature.com
Extreme ocean temperature events are becoming increasingly common due to global
warming, causing catastrophic ecological and socioeconomic impacts,,,–. Despite extensive …

Marine heatwaves and cold-spells in global coral reef zones

Y Yao, C Wang - Progress in Oceanography, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Persistent ocean temperature extremes, known as marine heatwaves (MHWs) and marine
cold-spells (MCSs), can be devastating for warm-water coral reefs. However, the difference …

Hot and cold marine extreme events in the Mediterranean over the period 1982-2021

A Simon, SM Plecha, A Russo… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2022‏ - frontiersin.org
Marine temperature extremes are anomalous ocean temperature events, often persisting
over several weeks or longer, with potential impacts on physical and ecological processes …

Coastal and regional marine heatwaves and cold spells in the northeastern Atlantic

A Simon, C Poppeschi, S Plecha, G Charria… - Ocean …, 2023‏ - os.copernicus.org
The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report describes an increase
in the number and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and a decrease in marine cold …

[HTML][HTML] Baseline matters: Challenges and implications of different marine heatwave baselines

KE Smith, AS Gupta, D Amaya, JA Benthuysen… - Progress in …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Marine heatwaves (MHWs), prolonged periods of unusually high ocean temperatures,
significantly impact global ecosystems. However, there is ongoing debate regarding the …

Extreme marine heatwaves and cold-spells events in the Southern North Sea: classifications, patterns, and trends

B Mohamed, A Barth, A Alvera-Azcarate - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023‏ - frontiersin.org
In this study, we examined the long-term spatiotemporal trend of marine heatwaves (MHW)
and marine cold spells (MCS) characteristics in the southern North Sea over the last four …

[HTML][HTML] Compound marine cold spells and hypoxic events in a nearshore upwelling system

RK Walter, M Dalsin, PLF Mazzini, C Pianca - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Prolonged periods of extreme warm and cold seawater temperature anomalies, known as
marine heatwaves (MHWs) and marine cold spells (MCSs), respectively, can have …