The JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway plays an essential role in various types of cancers.
Activation of this pathway leads to increased tumorigenic and metastatic ability, the transition …

Ca 2+ ions are key second messengers in both excitable and non-excitable cells. Owing to
the rather pleiotropic nature of Ca 2+ transporters and other Ca 2+-binding proteins …

Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women. Chemotherapy in
combination with immunotherapy has been used to treat breast cancer. Atezolizumab …

The calcium signal is implicated in a variety of processes important in tumor progression (eg
proliferation and invasiveness). The calcium signal has also been shown to be important in …

The implementation of mammographic screening programmes in many countries has been
linked to a marked increase in early detection and improved prognosis for breast cancer …

The old Greek aphorism 'Panta Rhei'('everything flows') is true for all living things in general.
As a dynamic process, calcium signaling plays fundamental roles in cellular activities under …

In many cases, the mechanical properties of a tumor are different from those of the host
tissue. Mechanical cues regulate cancer development by affecting both tumor cells and their …

Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been used for bone regenerative purposes in different fields
of medicine and dentistry, but contradictory results demand a skeptical look for its potential …

Autophagy is a cellular process in which the cell degrades and recycles its own constituents.
Given the crucial role of autophagy in physiology, deregulation of autophagic machinery is …

Calcium ions (Ca2+) play an important role as second messengers in regulating a plethora
of physiological and pathological processes, including the progression of cancer. Several …