From mechanisms to markers: novel noninvasive EEG proxy markers of the neural excitation and inhibition system in humans

J Ahmad, C Ellis, R Leech, B Voytek, P Garces… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Brain function is a product of the balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) brain
activity. Variation in the regulation of this activity is thought to give rise to normal variation in …

Self-organized criticality as a fundamental property of neural systems

J Hesse, T Gross - Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The neural criticality hypothesis states that the brain may be poised in a critical state at a
boundary between different types of dynamics. Theoretical and experimental studies show …

Cortical circuit dynamics are homeostatically tuned to criticality in vivo

Z Ma, GG Turrigiano, R Wessel, KB Hengen - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Homeostatic mechanisms stabilize neuronal activity in vivo, but whether this process gives
rise to balanced network dynamics is unknown. Here, we continuously monitored the …

powerlaw: a Python package for analysis of heavy-tailed distributions

J Alstott, E Bullmore, D Plenz - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Power laws are theoretically interesting probability distributions that are also frequently used
to describe empirical data. In recent years, effective statistical methods for fitting power laws …

Implicit self-regularization in deep neural networks: Evidence from random matrix theory and implications for learning

CH Martin, MW Mahoney - Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2021 - jmlr.org
Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is applied to analyze the weight matrices of Deep Neural
Networks (DNNs), including both production quality, pre-trained models such as AlexNet …

Being critical of criticality in the brain

JM Beggs, N Timme - Frontiers in physiology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Relatively recent work has reported that networks of neurons can produce avalanches of
activity whose sizes follow a power law distribution. This suggests that these networks may …

Neuronal avalanches in the resting MEG of the human brain

O Shriki, J Alstott, F Carver, T Holroyd… - Journal of …, 2013 - jneurosci.org
What constitutes normal cortical dynamics in healthy human subjects is a major question in
systems neuroscience. Numerous in vitro and in vivo animal studies have shown that …

The fractal brain: scale-invariance in structure and dynamics

GF Grosu, AV Hopp, VV Moca, H Bârzan… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The past 40 years have witnessed extensive research on fractal structure and scale-free
dynamics in the brain. Although considerable progress has been made, a comprehensive …

Power laws and self-organized criticality in theory and nature

D Marković, C Gros - Physics Reports, 2014 - Elsevier
Power laws and distributions with heavy tails are common features of many complex
systems. Examples are the distribution of earthquake magnitudes, solar flare intensities and …

Spike avalanches in vivo suggest a driven, slightly subcritical brain state

V Priesemann, M Wibral, M Valderrama… - Frontiers in systems …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
In self-organized critical (SOC) systems avalanche size distributions follow power-laws.
Power-laws have also been observed for neural activity, and so it has been proposed that …