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From mechanisms to markers: novel noninvasive EEG proxy markers of the neural excitation and inhibition system in humans
Brain function is a product of the balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) brain
activity. Variation in the regulation of this activity is thought to give rise to normal variation in …
activity. Variation in the regulation of this activity is thought to give rise to normal variation in …
Self-organized criticality as a fundamental property of neural systems
The neural criticality hypothesis states that the brain may be poised in a critical state at a
boundary between different types of dynamics. Theoretical and experimental studies show …
boundary between different types of dynamics. Theoretical and experimental studies show …
Cortical circuit dynamics are homeostatically tuned to criticality in vivo
Homeostatic mechanisms stabilize neuronal activity in vivo, but whether this process gives
rise to balanced network dynamics is unknown. Here, we continuously monitored the …
rise to balanced network dynamics is unknown. Here, we continuously monitored the …
powerlaw: a Python package for analysis of heavy-tailed distributions
Power laws are theoretically interesting probability distributions that are also frequently used
to describe empirical data. In recent years, effective statistical methods for fitting power laws …
to describe empirical data. In recent years, effective statistical methods for fitting power laws …
Implicit self-regularization in deep neural networks: Evidence from random matrix theory and implications for learning
CH Martin, MW Mahoney - Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2021 - jmlr.org
Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is applied to analyze the weight matrices of Deep Neural
Networks (DNNs), including both production quality, pre-trained models such as AlexNet …
Networks (DNNs), including both production quality, pre-trained models such as AlexNet …
Being critical of criticality in the brain
Relatively recent work has reported that networks of neurons can produce avalanches of
activity whose sizes follow a power law distribution. This suggests that these networks may …
activity whose sizes follow a power law distribution. This suggests that these networks may …
Neuronal avalanches in the resting MEG of the human brain
O Shriki, J Alstott, F Carver, T Holroyd… - Journal of …, 2013 - jneurosci.org
What constitutes normal cortical dynamics in healthy human subjects is a major question in
systems neuroscience. Numerous in vitro and in vivo animal studies have shown that …
systems neuroscience. Numerous in vitro and in vivo animal studies have shown that …
The fractal brain: scale-invariance in structure and dynamics
The past 40 years have witnessed extensive research on fractal structure and scale-free
dynamics in the brain. Although considerable progress has been made, a comprehensive …
dynamics in the brain. Although considerable progress has been made, a comprehensive …
Power laws and self-organized criticality in theory and nature
D Marković, C Gros - Physics Reports, 2014 - Elsevier
Power laws and distributions with heavy tails are common features of many complex
systems. Examples are the distribution of earthquake magnitudes, solar flare intensities and …
systems. Examples are the distribution of earthquake magnitudes, solar flare intensities and …
Spike avalanches in vivo suggest a driven, slightly subcritical brain state
In self-organized critical (SOC) systems avalanche size distributions follow power-laws.
Power-laws have also been observed for neural activity, and so it has been proposed that …
Power-laws have also been observed for neural activity, and so it has been proposed that …