This article reviews the use of integrated assessment models (IAMs) in climate policy and
research at the global scale. Two different types of IAMs are discussed. First, there are …

There is a great deal of evidence that climate change affects socioeconomic systems. The
social cost of carbon (SCC) is calculated by scientists to monetarize the incremental unit of …

We are part of Nature, not separate from it. We rely on Nature to provide us with food, water
and shelter; regulate our climate and disease; maintain nutrient cycles and oxygen …

Black carbon aerosol plays a unique and important role in Earth's climate system. Black
carbon is a type of carbonaceous material with a unique combination of physical properties …

The social cost of carbon (SCC) is an important concept for understanding and
implementing climate change policies. This term represents the economic cost caused by an …

Tropospheric ozone and black carbon (BC) contribute to both degraded air quality and
global warming. We considered~ 400 emission control measures to reduce these pollutants …

We analyze a dynamic stochastic general‐equilibrium (DSGE) model with an externality—
through climate change—from using fossil energy. Our central result is a simple formula for …

I review the literature on the economic impacts of climate change, an externality that is
unprecedentedly large, complex, and uncertain. Only 14 estimates of the total damage cost …

Given the vast uncertainty surrounding climate impacts, meta-analyses of global climate
damage estimates are a key tool for determining the relationship between temperature and …

Economists traditionally view a Pigouvian fee on carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas
emissions, either via carbon taxes or emissions caps and permit trading (“cap-and-trade”) …