Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous lipid containers with a complex molecular
cargo comprising several populations with unique roles in biological processes. These …

Driven by applications in chemical sensing, biological imaging and material
characterisation, Raman spectroscopies are attracting growing interest from a variety of …

Despite significant improvements in the way breast cancer is managed and treated, it
continues to persist as a leading cause of death worldwide. If detected and diagnosed early …

Novel approaches toward understanding the evolution of disease can lead to the discovery
of biomarkers that will enable better management of disease progression and improve …

Exosomes, nano‐sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted from cells, carry various cargo
molecules reflecting their cells of origin. As EV content, structure, and size are highly …

Raman and Infrared (IR) spectroscopies provide information about the structure, functional
groups and environment of the molecules in the sample. In combination with a microscope …

Raman spectroscopy is an optical technique based on inelastic scattering of light by
vibrating molecules and can provide chemical fingerprints of cells, tissues or biofluids. The …

Raman spectroscopy is an increasingly popular technique in many areas, including biology
and medicine. It is based on Raman scattering, a phenomenon in which incident photons …

We previously published a comprehensive review paper reviewing the Raman spectroscopy
of biological molecules. This research area has expanded rapidly, which warranted an …

Breast cancer is a major health threat for women. The drug responses associated with
different breast cancer subtypes have obvious effects on therapeutic outcomes; therefore …