Abstract The United Nations'(UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda has
triggered numerous countries to harness solar energy from solar photovoltaic (PV) modules …

This global study examines the role of economic complexity in achieving energy efficiency
and renewable energy transition in 94 countries, putting the level of economic development …

Kee** a sustainable environment in this era seems unrealistic due to numerous
environmental factors; among those, carbon emission is the most daunting element to …

Wind energy, which is often posited as a key decarbonisation option, represents one of the
fastest-growing energy sources globally in recent years. Research on the material …

This paper discusses renewable energy and how it represents a safer future than
conventional energy. Many reasons why renewable energy is a safer option have been …

Transitioning to more sustainable energy technologies is a vital step in the move toward
reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. However, several physical constraints could …

Energy trade has been a hot topic in countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative
(BRI), while cooperation and competition are two elementary modes of international trade …

Renewable energy consumption is a crucial aspect of global sustainability efforts,
particularly in light of climate change mitigation and the pursuit of energy security …

Evaluating the trade interdependence among countries is the key to understanding critical
metal minerals security. By constructing a novel interdependence network, this paper …

The energy sector is currently undergoing a transition towards increased utilization of green
energy technologies. The green energy transition relies heavily on metals, such as …