The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism

OD Howes, EC Onwordi - Molecular psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia has been highly influential. However, new
approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence available, and some tenets …

Mechanisms governing activity-dependent synaptic pruning in the develo** mammalian CNS

TE Faust, G Gunner, DP Schafer - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Almost 60 years have passed since the initial discovery by Hubel and Wiesel that changes
in neuronal activity can elicit developmental rewiring of the central nervous system (CNS) …

Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images

B Fischl, AM Dale - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2000 - pnas.org
Accurate and automated methods for measuring the thickness of human cerebral cortex
could provide powerful tools for diagnosing and studying a variety of neurodegenerative and …

Schizophrenia: a tale of two critical periods for prefrontal cortical development

LD Selemon, N Zecevic - Translational psychiatry, 2015 - nature.com
Schizophrenia is a disease of abnormal brain development. Considerable evidence now
indicates that environmental factors have a causative role in schizophrenia. Elevated …

Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia

LA Glantz, DA Lewis - Archives of general psychiatry, 2000 - jamanetwork.com
Background The pathophysiological characteristics of schizophrenia appear to involve
altered synaptic connectivity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Given the central role that …

A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia

ME Shenton, CC Dickey, M Frumin… - Schizophrenia research, 2001 - Elsevier
After more than 100 years of research, the neuropathology of schizophrenia remains
unknown and this is despite the fact that both: Kraepelin, E., 1919/1971. Dementia praecox …

Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia

IC Wright, S Rabe-Hesketh… - American Journal of …, 2000 - psychiatryonline.org
OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to determine whether patients with schizophrenia differ
from comparison subjects in regional brain volumes and whether these differences are …

A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphology from infancy to late adulthood

A Pfefferbaum, DH Mathalon, EV Sullivan… - Archives of …, 1994 - jamanetwork.com
Objective: To model in vivo the dynamic interrelations of head size, gray matter, white matter,
and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volumes from infancy to old age using magnetic resonance …

The myth of schizophrenia as a progressive brain disease

RB Zipursky, TJ Reilly, RM Murray - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Schizophrenia has historically been considered to be a deteriorating disease, a view
reinforced by recent MRI findings of progressive brain tissue loss over the early years of …

The dendritic tree and brain disorders

VA Kulkarni, BL Firestein - Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2012 - Elsevier
Dendrite morphogenesis is a complex but well-orchestrated process and includes the
development of dendritic branches, forming characteristic dendrite arbors, and dendritic …