Island biodiversity in the Anthropocene

JC Russell, C Kueffer - Annual Review of Environment and …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Biodiversity on marine islands is characterized by unique biogeographic, phylogenetic and
functional characteristics. Islands hold a disproportionate amount of the world's biodiversity …

Estimated six per cent loss of genetic variation in wild populations since the industrial revolution

DM Leigh, AP Hendry… - Evolutionary …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic variation is fundamental to population fitness and adaptation to environmental
change. Human activities are driving declines in many wild populations and could have …

Genetic rescue: A critique of the evidence supports maximizing genetic diversity rather than minimizing the introduction of putatively harmful genetic variation

K Ralls, P Sunnucks, RC Lacy, R Frankham - Biological Conservation, 2020 - Elsevier
Genetic rescue–ameliorating inbreeding depression and restoring genetic diversity of inbred
populations through gene flow-is valuable in wildlife conservation. Empirically validated …

[ΒΙΒΛΙΟ][B] Island biogeography: ecology, evolution, and conservation

RJ Whittaker, JM Fernández-Palacios - 2007 - books.google.com
Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and dynamics of species in island
environments. Due to their isolation from more widespread continental species, islands are …

Relationship of genetic variation to population size in wildlife

R Frankham - Conservation biology, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic diversity is one of three levels of biological diversity requiring conservation. Genetic
theory predicts that levels of genetic variation should increase with effective population size …

The importance of islands for the protection of biological and linguistic diversity

BR Tershy, KW Shen, KM Newton, ND Holmes… - Bioscience, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Islands make up 5.3% of Earth's land area yet maintain an estimated 19% of bird
species, 17% of rodents, 17% of flowering plants, and 27% of human languages. Species …

Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function

SC Griffith, IPF Owens, KA Thuman - Molecular ecology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The application of molecular genetic techniques has revolutionized our view of avian mating
systems. Contrary to prior expectations, birds are only very rarely sexually monogamous …

Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation

I Saccheri, M Kuussaari, M Kankare, P Vikman… - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
It has been proposed that inbreeding contributes to the decline and eventual extinction of
small and isolated populations,. There is ample evidence of fitness reduction due to …

Something in the way you move: dispersal pathways affect invasion success

JRU Wilson, EE Dormontt, PJ Prentis, AJ Lowe… - Trends in ecology & …, 2009 - cell.com
Biological invasions are caused by human-mediated extra-range dispersal and, unlike
natural extra-range dispersal, are often the result of multiple introductions from multiple …

A roadmap for island biology: 50 fundamental questions after 50 years of The Theory of Island Biogeography

J Patiño, RJ Whittaker, PAV Borges… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Aims The 50th anniversary of the publication of the seminal book, The Theory of Island
Biogeography, by Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson, is a timely moment to review …