An assessment of Earth's climate sensitivity using multiple lines of evidence

SC Sherwood, MJ Webb, JD Annan… - Reviews of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …

Changes in ecologically critical terrestrial climate conditions

NS Diffenbaugh, CB Field - Science, 2013 - science.org
Terrestrial ecosystems have encountered substantial warming over the past century, with
temperatures increasing about twice as rapidly over land as over the oceans. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the pioneering work of Arrhenius and Callendar to today's Earth System Models

TR Anderson, E Hawkins, PD Jones - Endeavour, 2016 - Elsevier
Climate warming during the course of the twenty-first century is projected to be between 1.0
and 3.7° C depending on future greenhouse gas emissions, based on the ensemble-mean …

Glacial cooling and climate sensitivity revisited

JE Tierney, J Zhu, J King, SB Malevich, GJ Hakim… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), one of the best studied palaeoclimatic intervals,
offers an excellent opportunity to investigate how the climate system responds to changes in …

The PMIP4-CMIP6 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3-CMIP5 simulations

M Kageyama, SP Harrison, ML Kapsch… - Climate of the Past …, 2020 - cp.copernicus.org
The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM,~ 21,000 years ago) has been a major focus for evaluating
how well state-of-the-art climate models simulate climate changes as large as those …

Global isotope hydrogeology―Review

S Jasechko - Reviews of Geophysics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Groundwater 18O/16O, 2H/1H, 13C/12C, 3H, and 14C data can help quantify
molecular movements and chemical reactions governing groundwater recharge, quality …

Widespread six degrees Celsius cooling on land during the Last Glacial Maximum

AM Seltzer, J Ng, W Aeschbach, R Kipfer… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The magnitude of global cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, the coldest
multimillennial interval of the last glacial period) is an important constraint for evaluating …

Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change

C Nolan, JT Overpeck, JRM Allen, PM Anderson… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Impacts of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems are imperfectly constrained by
ecosystem models and direct observations. Pervasive ecosystem transformations occurred …

[BOOK][B] First Peoples in a New World: Populating Ice Age America

DJ Meltzer - 2021 - books.google.com
" Sometime before 15,000 years ago, a band of hunter-gatherers arrived in Northeast Asia.
They continued east, becoming the first people to set foot in the Americas. They soon found …

gen3sis: A gen eral e ngine for e co-e volutionary si mulation s of the processes that shape Earth's biodiversity

O Hagen, B Flück, F Fopp, JS Cabral, F Hartig… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Understanding the origins of biodiversity has been an aspiration since the days of early
naturalists. The immense complexity of ecological, evolutionary, and spatial processes …