Fraud, corruption, and collusion are the most common types of crime in public procurement
processes; they produce significant monetary losses, inefficiency, and misuse of the public …

Since the advent of the first form of electronic procurement (EP), the procurement process
(ie, the stages and underlying activities) has evolved to transform the world of commerce …

As a participating country in the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)
2003, Indonesia is one of the state parties that has signed and ratified the UNCAC 2003 …

Political corruption is especially relevant for large-scale projects because of their popularity
among politicians and citizens alike, as well as their inherent qualities. The goal of this study …

Collusive bidding has been a major concern for both antitrust authorities and clients
because it can inflate winning prices to artificially high levels. Deciding to initiate such an …

Spending concentration, political influence, and collusion violate rules and principles of
open and fair public procurement, leading to corrupt contract allocation. This study adopts …

Collusive bidding is regarded as one of the construction sector's most socially harmful,
anticompetitive, and unsustainable practices. In this scheme, bidders are accustomed to …

This study empirically examines the success determinants that instigate or contribute to
project success and empirically evaluates the levels of importance at which the ascertained …

This paper examines Business to Government (B2G) corruption in China. It contributes to
existing empirical analyses in several ways. First, it draws on an extensive literature review …

Public procurement is the most corrupt government activity. Process disintegration, limited
competition, and corruption are the most common challenges in the procurement system …