Technological advances in recent decades have allowed us to measure both the information
available to the visual system in the natural environment and the rich array of behaviors that …

Handbook of Visual Optics offers an authoritative overview of encyclopedic knowledge in the
field of physiological optics. It builds from fundamental concepts to the science and …

SIGNIFICANCE: Fixation disparity is a small vergence error that does not disrupt fusion.
Fixation disparity measures correlate with binocular symptoms. This article covers …

Purpose To report the change in the magnitude of near exodeviation in children with
symptomatic convergence insufficiency successfully treated with office‐based vergence …

Purpose: We performed video-oculography to evaluate vergence eye movement
abnormalities in students diagnosed clinically with vergence disorders. We tested the …

Purpose: To describe the design and methodology of the Convergence Insufficiency Neuro-
mechanism in Adult Population Study (CINAPS), the first randomized clinical trial (RCT) …

This research tested the hypothesis that the successful treatment of convergence
insufficiency (CI) with vision-training (VT) procedures, leads to an increased capacity of …

This study sought to determine whether significant changes would be observed between
vergence eye movements before and after 12 hr of repetitive vergence therapy (1 hr per day …

This study was designed to identify the neural substrates activated during a phoria
adaptation task using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in young adults with …

Purpose To evaluate the changes in the stimulus and response Accommodative
Convergence to Accommodation (AC/A) ratio following vision therapy (VT) in Convergence …