Abstract Develo** Deep Learning Optical Character Recognition is an active area of
research, where models based on deep neural networks are trained on data to eventually …

Oscar Wilde said," The difference between literature and journalism is that journalism is
unreadable, and literature is not read." Unfortunately, The digitally archived journalism of …

Historical newspapers serve as invaluable resources for understanding past societies and
preserving cultural heritage. However, digitizing these newspapers presents challenges due …

This chapter analyses current technologies and the challenges involved in extracting and
classifying articles and news headlines from historical journals, as well as converting …

Availability and accessibility of academic resource materials has evolved over time, from
textbooks to currently being available online. Tuition or teaching has followed the same …

Abstract Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in cursive scripts, where the letters of a word
are joined in a flowing manner and overlap in both directions, deals with the struggles raised …