In this paper, we study the dynamics of a time fractional order toxic-phytoplankton–
phytoplankton–zooplankton system (TPPZS). Routh–Hurwitz criteria is applied to discuss …

The spatiotemporal pattern formation and selection driven by nonlinear cross-diffusion of a
toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect is investigated in this paper. We …

In this paper, a fractional order model of the phytoplankton–toxic phytoplankton–
zooplankton system with Caputo fractional derivative is investigated via three computational …

Toxin-producing phytoplankton (TPP) and environmental fluctuations are important factors
influencing the real aquatic ecosystems. Whether planktonic blooms are related to these …

The solution for phytoplankton–toxic phytoplankton–zooplankton system with q-homotopy
analysis transform method (q-HATM) is discussed. The projected system exemplifies three …

In aquatic ecosystem, plankton populations are easily affected by environmental fluctuations
due to the unpredictability of many physical factors such as nutrient availability, acidity, water …

In this thesis, we study a spatio–temporal prey–predator model of plankton. This model has
spatial interaction terms which represent a plankton dynamics that includes info–chemical …

Plankton-fish interactions are the central topic of interest related to marine ecology. Apart
from the direct predation (lethal effect) of zooplankton by fish, there are some non-lethal …

The interplay of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish is one of the most important aspects of
the aquatic environment. In this paper, we propose to explore the dynamics of a …

In this paper, a nutrient–phytoplankton model described by a couple of reaction-diffusion
equations with delay is studied analytically and numerically. The aim of this research is to …