Spintronic devices use spin instead of charge to process information and are widely
considered as promising candidates for next-generation electronic devices. In past decades …

The possibility of tuning the magnetic properties of materials with voltage (converse
magnetoelectricity) or generating electric voltage with magnetic fields (direct …

Electronic spins provide an additional degree of freedom that can be used in modern spin-
based electronic devices. Some benefits of spintronic devices include nonvolatility, energy …

Magnetic skyrmions are localized chiral spin textures, which offer great promise to store and
process information at the nanoscale. In the presence of asymmetric exchange interactions …

This article discusses the current state of development, open research opportunities, and
application perspectives of electric‐field‐controlled magnetic tunnel junctions that use the …

Magneto-ionics, understood as voltage-driven ion transport in magnetic materials, has
largely relied on controlled migration of oxygen ions. Here, we demonstrate room …

Magneto‐ionics relies on the voltage‐driven transport of ions to modify magnetic properties.
As a diffusion‐controlled mechanism, defects play a central role in determining ion motion …

Magneto-ionics allows for tunable control of magnetism by voltage-driven transport of ions,
traditionally oxygen or lithium and, more recently, hydrogen, fluorine, or nitrogen. Here …

Voltage control of magnetism has been considered and proven to be an efficient actuation
protocol to boost energy efficiency in a widespread range of spintronic devices. In particular …

Voltage control of magnetism through electric field‐induced oxygen motion (magneto‐
ionics) could represent a significant breakthrough in the pursuit for new strategies to …