The intersection between Descriptivism and Meliorism in reasoning research: further proposals in support of 'soft normativism'

EJN Stupple, LJ Ball - Frontiers in psychology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The rationality paradox centers on the observation that people are highly intelligent, yet
show evidence of errors and biases in their thinking when measured against normative …

Probabilistic accounts of conditional reasoning

DE Over, N Cruz - International handbook of thinking and …, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
Conditionals and conditional reasoning are everywhere in ordinary and scientific discourse.
Ordinary people, politicians, civil engineers, and scientific consultants all have an interest in …

Probabilistic conditional reasoning: Disentangling form and content with the dual-source model

H Singmann, KC Klauer, S Beller - Cognitive Psychology, 2016 - Elsevier
The present research examines descriptive models of probabilistic conditional reasoning,
that is of reasoning from uncertain conditionals with contents about which reasoners have …

Characterizing belief bias in syllogistic reasoning: A hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis of ROC data

D Trippas, D Kellen, H Singmann, G Pennycook… - Psychonomic bulletin & …, 2018 - Springer
The belief-bias effect is one of the most-studied biases in reasoning. A recent study of the
phenomenon using the signal detection theory (SDT) model called into question all …

[HTML][HTML] Conditionals and testimony

PJ Collins, K Krzyżanowska, S Hartmann… - Cognitive …, 2020 - Elsevier
Conditionals and conditional reasoning have been a long-standing focus of research across
a number of disciplines, ranging from psychology through linguistics to philosophy. But …

18 Causation and the Probability of Causal Conditionals

DE Over - The Oxford handbook of causal reasoning, 2017 - books.google.com
Indicative and counterfactual conditionals are central to reasoning in general and causal
reasoning in particular. Normative theorists and psychologists have held a range of views on …

Philosophy and the psychology of conditional reasoning

DE Over, N Cruz - Advances in experimental philosophy of logic and …, 2019 - torrossa.com
Conditionals and conditional reasoning are fundamental in all studies of reasoning, in logic,
philosophy, and psychology. Any inference, from A (perhaps a long conjunction of premises) …

Eye-tracking and reasoning: what your eyes tell about your inferences

LJ Ball - New approaches in reasoning research, 2013 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Human reasoning is fallible when judged against normative standards, such as the
conventions of logic. Although people are sometimes capable of impressive acts of …

Sensitivity to speaker control in the online comprehension of conditional tips and promises: an eye-tracking study.

AJ Stewart, M Haigh, HJ Ferguson - Journal of Experimental …, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Statements of the form if… then… can be used to communicate conditional speech acts such
as tips and promises. Conditional promises require the speaker to have perceived control …

[KIRJA][B] New approaches in reasoning research

W De Neys, M Osman - 2013 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Reasoning research has long been associated with paper and pencil tasks in which
peoples' reasoning skills are judged against established normative conventions. However …