Abstract Street View Imagery (SVI) is crucial in estimating indicators such as Sky View Factor
(SVF) and Green View Index (GVI), but (1) approaches and terminology differ across fields …

Construction project management (CPM) is inherently complex and distributed, while digital
twin and blockchain are recognized as promising solutions for information-reliant CPM. By …

Abstract Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) offer a promising avenue for advancing sustainable
urban development by mirroring physical environments and complex urban dynamics. Such …

People often enjoy relaxing in forests, and the canopy landscape of these forests has
important therapeutic potential. However, previous studies have focused on horizontal …

The digitalization of urban mechanisms relies on the integration of digital terrain and 3D city
models. However, a systematic examination of this topic within the context of integrated …

It is widely accepted that houses in better-designed neighborhoods are found to enjoy a
price premium. Prior studies have mainly examined the impact of macro-level neighborhood …

Urban dwellers enjoy nature exposure in the neighborhood built environment through visual
and physical ways, such as window views and outdoor activities. However, existing studies …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has been recognized by researchers in the architecture,
engineering, and construction (AEC) industry but undermined in practice by (i) complex …

Driving in urban environments is an essential part of urban residents' daily life. We still know
little about impacts of a wide range of greenness on driving performance in real urban …

Compact building models are demanded by global smart city applications, while high-
definition urban 3D data is increasingly accessible by dint of the advanced reality capture …