Abstract Street View Imagery (SVI) is crucial in estimating indicators such as Sky View Factor
(SVF) and Green View Index (GVI), but (1) approaches and terminology differ across fields …

Construction project management (CPM) is inherently complex and distributed, while digital
twin and blockchain are recognized as promising solutions for information-reliant CPM. By …

Urbanization has amplified the importance of three‐dimensional structures in urban
environments for a wide range of phenomena that are of significant interest to diverse …

Abstract Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) offer a promising avenue for advancing sustainable
urban development by mirroring physical environments and complex urban dynamics. Such …

People often enjoy relaxing in forests, and the canopy landscape of these forests has
important therapeutic potential. However, previous studies have focused on horizontal …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has been recognized by researchers in the architecture,
engineering, and construction (AEC) industry but undermined in practice by (i) complex …

Existing construction activity-monitoring technologies, such as CCTV cameras and IoT
devices, have limitations, such as lack of depth information, 3D measurement errors, or …

High-rise residential building façades (HRBFs), given their size and abundant façade
information, pose a challenge for conventional parsing methods. This paper presents …

The vertical expansion of urbanization has increased the morphological heterogeneity of the
urban landscape, affecting the physical and emotional wellbeing of urban dwellers by …

Urban dwellers enjoy nature exposure in the neighborhood built environment through visual
and physical ways, such as window views and outdoor activities. However, existing studies …