This review paper examines acid and alkaline pretreatments on perennial grasses for
second-generation (2G) bioethanol production, a relatively unexplored area in this field. It …

The growing world population and enhanced dependence on non-renewable sources of
energy ultimately led to declining resources, climate change, and increasing carbon …

Biochar has shown great promise in producing low-cost low-carbon concrete for civil
infrastructure applications. However, there is limited research comparing the use of pristine …

Vetiver root is widely used to produce essential oils in the aromatherapy industry. After the
extraction of oil, the roots are disposed of as waste. The central objective of this research …

Stormwater pollution is a key factor contributing to water quality degradation, posing
substantial environmental and human health risks. Although stormwater retention ponds …

Soil lead (Pb) contamination in Pb paint-contaminated homes is a serious health risk in
urban areas. Phytoextraction is a green and sustainable technology for soil Pb remediation …

Climate change impacts have intensified in frequency and severity, affecting millions across
all the regions in North America. Increasing climate hazards and extreme events have …