Embracing variability in amino acid δ15N fractionation: mechanisms, implications, and applications for trophic ecology

KW McMahon, MD McCarthy - Ecosphere, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Compound‐specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) of individual amino acids (AA s) has
become a powerful analytical tool in trophic ecology. Heavily fractionating “trophic” AA s (eg …

Advances in the application of amino acid nitrogen isotopic analysis in ecological and biogeochemical studies

N Ohkouchi, Y Chikaraishi, HG Close, B Fry… - Organic …, 2017 - Elsevier
Compound-specific isotopic analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA) has emerged in the last
decade as a powerful approach for tracing the origins and fate of nitrogen in ecological and …

Complexities of nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry in plant-soil systems: implications for the study of ancient agricultural and animal management practices

P Szpak - Frontiers in plant science, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Nitrogen isotopic studies have the potential to shed light on the structure of ancient
ecosystems, agropastoral regimes, and human-environment interactions. Until relatively …

Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability

JM Craine, AJ Elmore, MPM Aidar… - New …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Ratios of nitrogen (N) isotopes in leaves could elucidate underlying patterns of N cycling
across ecological gradients. To better understand global‐scale patterns of N cycling, we …

Nitrogen isotopes link mycorrhizal fungi and plants to nitrogen dynamics

EA Hobbie, P Högberg - New phytologist, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
In this review, we synthesize field and culture studies of the 15N/14N (expressed as δ15 N)
of autotrophic plants, mycoheterotrophic plants, parasitic plants, soil, and mycorrhizal fungi …

Tansley review no. 95 15N natural abundance in soil–plant systems

P Högberg - The New Phytologist, 1997 - cambridge.org
Equilibrium and kinetic isotope fractionations during incomplete reactions result in minute
differences in the ratio between the two stable N isotopes, 15N and 14N, in various N pools …

Determination of aquatic food‐web structure based on compound‐specific nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids

Y Chikaraishi, NO Ogawa, Y Kashiyama… - Limnology and …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The nitrogen isotopic composition (δ15N) of amino acids is potentially useful as an
alternative method for estimating the trophic levels of organisms in food webs. However …

Effects of diet, climate and physiology on nitrogen isotope abundances in terrestrial foodwebs

SH Ambrose - Journal of archaeological science, 1991 - Elsevier
Variations in nitrogen isotope ratios in terrestrial foodwebs are described, and alternative
models for variation in the enrichment between trophic levels are evaluated. Nitrogen …

Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments

C Martínez del Rio, N Wolf, SA Carleton… - Biological …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
About 10 years ago, reviews of the use of stable isotopes in animal ecology predicted
explosive growth in this field and called for laboratory experiments to provide a mechanistic …

Stable isotopes in animal ecology: assumptions, caveats, and a call for more laboratory experiments

LZ Gannes, DM O'Brien, CM Del Rio - Ecology, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
For decades, plant ecologists have used naturally occurring stable isotope ratios to
disentangle ecological and physiological processes. The methodology can also become a …