The basal ganglia and the cerebellum: nodes in an integrated network

AC Bostan, PL Strick - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
The basal ganglia and the cerebellum are considered to be distinct subcortical systems that
perform unique functional operations. The outputs of the basal ganglia and the cerebellum …

Red nucleus structure and function: from anatomy to clinical neurosciences

GA Basile, M Quartu, S Bertino, MP Serra, M Boi… - Brain Structure and …, 2021 - Springer
The red nucleus (RN) is a large subcortical structure located in the ventral midbrain.
Although it originated as a primitive relay between the cerebellum and the spinal cord …

The cortico-basal ganglia-cerebellar network: past, present and future perspectives

D Milardi, A Quartarone, A Bramanti… - Frontiers in systems …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Much of our present understanding of the function and operation of the basal ganglia rests
on models of anatomical connectivity derived from tract-tracing approaches in rodents and …

The forward model: a unifying theory for the role of the cerebellum in motor control and sense of agency

Q Welniarz, Y Worbe, C Gallea - Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
For more than two decades, there has been converging evidence for an essential role of the
cerebellum in non-motor functions. The cerebellum is not only important in learning and …

Network degeneration in Parkinson's disease: multimodal imaging of nigro-striato-cortical dysfunction

MC Ruppert, A Greuel, M Tahmasian, F Schwartz… - Brain, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The spreading hypothesis of neurodegeneration assumes an expansion of neural
pathologies along existing neural pathways. Multimodal neuroimaging studies have …

Functional topography of the human subthalamic nucleus: relevance for subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease

R Rodriguez‐Rojas, JA Pineda‐Pardo… - Movement …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is considered a key structure in motor,
behavioral, and emotional control. Although identification of the functional topography of the …

The cerebellar dopaminergic system

P Flace, P Livrea, GA Basile, D Galletta… - Frontiers in systems …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In the central nervous system (CNS), dopamine (DA) is involved in motor and cognitive
functions. Although the cerebellum is not been considered an elective dopaminergic region …

New insights into cortico-basal-cerebellar connectome: clinical and physiological considerations

A Quartarone, A Cacciola, D Milardi, MF Ghilardi… - Brain, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The current model of the basal ganglia system based on the 'direct','indirect'and
'hyperdirect'pathways provides striking predictions about basal ganglia function that have …

[HTML][HTML] Brain networks for temporal adaptation, anticipation, and sensory-motor integration in rhythmic human behavior

BB Harry, DS Margulies, M Falkiewicz, PE Keller - Neuropsychologia, 2023 - Elsevier
Human interaction often requires the precise yet flexible interpersonal coordination of
rhythmic behavior, as in group music making. The present fMRI study investigates the …

Functional and structural connectivity patterns associated with clinical outcomes in deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for generalized dystonia

L Okromelidze, T Tsuboi, RS Eisinger… - American Journal …, 2020 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep brain stimulation is a well-established treatment for
generalized dystonia, but outcomes remain variable. Establishment of an imaging marker to …