Lignin is one of the most abundant natural polymers and is affordable, has high carbon
content and abundant active functional groups. At present, lignin-derived carbon is …

Lignin is produced in large quantities as a by-product of the papermaking and biofuel
industries. Lignin is the most abundant aromatic biopolymer on the planet with its chemical …

Develo** novel techniques to convert lignin into sustainable chemicals and functional
materials is a critical route toward the high-value utilization of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin …

Lignocellulosic biomass has attracted great interest in recent years for energy production
due to its renewability and carbon–neutral nature. There are various ways to convert …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) heteroatom-doped nanostructured carbon materials have
gained extensive attention because of their tremendous potential for enhancing …

Lignin, one of the renewable constituents in natural plant biomasses, holds great potential
as a sustainable source of functional carbon materials. Tremendous research efforts have …

Lignin, as a renewable bioresource, has been widely explored in cellulosic biofuel and
several other industries. There are limited applications of lignin in the energy industry …

This review provides a summary of recent research progress towards biomass-derived
carbon electrode materials, including specific cellulose-, lignin-and hemicellulose-derived …

The reserve of lignin in the biological world is the second largest biomass resource after
cellulose. Lignin has the characteristics of wide sources, low cost, and rich active …

Currently, carbon materials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, activated carbon, porous
carbon, have been successfully applied in energy storage area by taking advantage of their …