Telomere biology and human phenotype

KJ Turner, V Vasu, DK Griffin - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures that cap the end of each chromosome arm and
function to maintain genome stability. The length of telomeres is known to shorten with each …

Mechanisms and functions of nuclear envelope remodelling

R Ungricht, U Kutay - Nature Reviews molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
As a compartment border, the nuclear envelope (NE) needs to serve as both a protective
membrane shell for the genome and a versatile communication interface between the …

Nuclear envelope assembly defects link mitotic errors to chromothripsis

S Liu, M Kwon, M Mannino, N Yang, F Renda… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Defects in the architecture or integrity of the nuclear envelope are associated with a variety
of human diseases. Micronuclei, one common nuclear aberration, are an origin for …

Lamins: nuclear intermediate filament proteins with fundamental functions in nuclear mechanics and genome regulation

Y Gruenbaum, R Foisner - Annual review of biochemistry, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Lamins are intermediate filament proteins that form a scaffold, termed nuclear lamina, at the
nuclear periphery. A small fraction of lamins also localize throughout the nucleoplasm …

Small but mighty: the causes and consequences of micronucleus rupture

M Kwon, ML Leibowitz, JH Lee - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Micronuclei are small DNA-containing nuclear structures that are spatially isolated from the
main nucleus. They are frequently found in pathologies, including cancer. It was recently …

DNA cross-bridging shapes a single nucleus from a set of mitotic chromosomes

M Samwer, MWG Schneider, R Hoefler… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Eukaryotic cells store their chromosomes in a single nucleus. This is important to maintain
genomic integrity, as chromosomes packaged into separate nuclei (micronuclei) are prone …

Nuclear lamins: major factors in the structural organization and function of the nucleus and chromatin

T Dechat, K Pfleghaar, K Sengupta, T Shimi… - Genes & …, 2008 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Over the past few years it has become evident that the intermediate filament proteins, the
types A and B nuclear lamins, not only provide a structural framework for the nucleus, but …

The nuclear envelope environment and its cancer connections

KH Chow, RE Factor, KS Ullman - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2012 - nature.com
Because of the association between aberrant nuclear structure and tumour grade, nuclear
morphology is an indispensible criterion in the current pathological assessment of cancer …

Nuclear lamins

T Dechat, SA Adam, P Taimen… - Cold Spring …, 2010 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The nuclear lamins are type V intermediate filament proteins that are critically important for
the structural properties of the nucleus. In addition, they are involved in the regulation of …

Orchestrating nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly during mitosis

S Güttinger, E Laurell, U Kutay - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2009 - nature.com
Cell division in eukaryotes requires extensive architectural changes of the nuclear envelope
(NE) to ensure that segregated DNA is finally enclosed in a single cell nucleus in each …