The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Abstract 2D materials are attractive for nanoelectronics due to their ultimate thickness
dimension and unique physical properties. A wide variety of emerging spintronic device …

Digital data, generated by corporate and individual users, is growing day by day due to a
vast range of digital applications. Magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) currently fulfill the …

The isolation of graphene has triggered an avalanche of studies into the spin-dependent
physical properties of this material and of graphene-based spintronic devices. Here, we …

Spin currents can apply useful torques in spintronic devices. The spin Hall effect has been
proposed as a source of spin current, but its modest strength has limited its usefulness. We …

This paper reviews the state of the art in spin-torque and spin-Hall-effect-driven nano-
oscillators. After a brief introduction to the underlying physics, the authors discuss different …

Defects are ubiquitous in solids and often introduce new properties that are absent in
pristine materials. One of the opportunities offered by these crystal imperfections is an …

The possible use of spin rather than charge as a state variable in devices for processing and
storing information has been widely discussed,, because it could allow low-power operation …

A reversal of magnetization requiring only the application of an electric field can lead to low-
power spintronic devices by eliminating conventional magnetic switching methods. Here we …

With the advent of pure-spin-current sources, spin-based electronic (spintronic) devices no
longer require electrical charge transfer, opening new possibilities for both conducting and …