In recent years, the appearance of the broad learning system (BLS) is poised to
revolutionize conventional artificial intelligence methods. It represents a step toward building …

The ultimate goal of most biomedical research is to gain greater insight into mechanisms of
human disease or to develop new and improved therapies or diagnostics. Although great …

Biological motions of native muscle tissues rely on the nervous system to interface
movement with the surrounding environment. The neural innervation of muscles, crucial for …

In vitro biological neural networks (BNNs) interconnected with robots, so-called BNN-based
neurorobotic systems, can interact with the external world, so that they can present some …

A major goal of neuroscience is understanding how neurons arrange themselves into neural
networks that result in behavior. Most theoretical and experimental efforts have focused on a …

This paper provides an overview of all current issues that are connected to the presence of
nitrosamines in water technology. N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is the most frequently …

The spike represents the fundamental bit of information transmitted by the neurons within a
network in order to communicate. Then, given the importance of the spike rate as well as the …

Brain-inspired cognitive systems (BCSs) are an emerging field of cybernetics, cognitive
science, and system science. BCSs study not only the intelligence science foundations of …

The functional networks of cultured neurons exhibit complex network properties similar to
those found in vivo. Starting from random seeding, cultures undergo significant …

Rich dynamics in a living neuronal system can be considered as a computational resource
for physical reservoir computing (PRC). However, PRC that generates a coherent signal …