The biorefining process of lignocellulosic biomass has recently emerged as one of the most
profitable biofuel production options. However, pretreatment is required to improve the …

Lignin, as the most abundant aromatic biopolymer in nature, has attracted great attention
due to the complexity and richness of its functional groups for value‐added applications. The …

Biohydrogen is a clean and renewable source of energy. It can be produced by using
technologies such as thermochemical, electrolysis, photoelectrochemical and biological, etc …

The globe has dependent on energy generation and utilization for many years; conversely,
ecological concerns constrained the world to view hydrogen as an alternative for economic …

The analysis of chemical structural characteristics of biorefinery product streams (such as
lignin and tannin) has advanced substantially over the past decade, with traditional wet …

In recent years, an increasing number of studies have shown that lignin nanoparticles
(LNPs) are a new kind of green and sustainable material with potential applications in many …

Technical lignin extracted from pul** and biorefining processes provides a class of
complex and polydisperse phenolic polymers. Preparation of lignin with lower structural …

Lignin is a readily available yet heavily underutilised resource due to its severe degree of
variability related to the plant source and to the processes employed for its isolation. Being …

Conventional pul** processes and emerging lignocellulosic biorefineries provide a large
quantity of lignin with heterogeneous characters, including complex chemical structure and …

Lignin shows great potential for carbon-based functional materials and composite material
electronics. However, high heterogeneity, poor thermal stability, and low molecular weight …