Photocatalytic CO2 conversion to value-added chemicals is a promising solution to mitigate
the current energy and environmental issues but is a challenging process. The main …

The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have become a major
environmental challenge due to their contribution to global warming. The primary drivers of …

Although seagrasses and marine macroalgae (macro‐autotrophs) play critical ecological
roles in reef, lagoon, coastal and open‐water ecosystems, their response to ocean …

Biochar is the product of heating biomass in the absence of or with limited air to above
250ºC, a process called charring or pyrolysis also used for making charcoal (Chapter 3). The …

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The response of tree growth to a change in temperature may differ in predictable ways.
Trees with conservative growth strategies may have little ability to respond to a changing …

The Earth's climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and
biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties …

CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning and industrial processes have been accelerating at a
global scale, with their growth rate increasing from 1.1% y− 1 for 1990–1999 to> 3% y− 1 for …

Increased production of biomass for energy has the potential to offset substantial use of
fossil fuels, but it also has the potential to threaten conservation areas, pollute water …

How will biodiversity loss affect ecosystem functioning, ecosystem services, and human well-
being? In an age of accelerating biodiversity loss, this timely and critical volume summarizes …