The growing interest in the Metaverse has generated momentum for members of academia
and industry to innovate toward realizing the Metaverse world. The Metaverse is a unique …

The brain-computer interface (BCI) has been investigated as a form of communication tool
between the brain and external devices. BCIs have been extended beyond communication …

Transformers are groundbreaking architectures that have changed a flow of deep learning,
and many high-performance models are develo** based on transformer architectures …

Diagnosis and classification of arrhythmia, which is associated with abnormal electrical
activities in the heart, are critical for clinical treatments. Previous studies focused on the …

Translating imagined speech from human brain activity into voice is a challenging and
absorbing research issue that can provide new means of human communication via brain …

Recent advances in deep learning have had a methodological and practical impact on brain-
computer interface (BCI) research. Among the various deep network architectures …

The electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) has potential
applications in neuroscience and rehabilitation. It benefits a person with neurological …

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain–machine interface (BMI) has been utilized to
help patients regain motor function and has recently been validated for its use in healthy …

Owing to their superior capabilities and advanced achievements, Transformers have
gradually attracted attention with regard to understanding complex brain processing …

Imagined speech is a highly promising paradigm due to its intuitive application and
multiclass scalability in the field of brain-computer interfaces. However, optimal feature …