Rural tourism is a form of landscape conservation and sustainable development that can
help respond to the challenges of rural areas. Although growing rural tourism has emerged …

Highlights•Data envelopment analysis applied for evaluation of green innovation efficiency
(GIE).•Extended super-efficiency ray slacks-based model is used.•Evolution of spatial …

Civil society plays an essential role in regional innovation systems. It is considered
fundamental for the success of innovation and the participation of civil society, social and …

The blood supply chain is an inseparable part of health systems. The importance of blood
and the difficulties of managing the blood supply chain have led to numerous publications …

This paper explored the paradigm shift in spatial innovation dynamics driven by the rapid
emergence of the digital economy (DIGE) through the lens of the regional innovation system …

Offsetting carbon emissions by various means is carbon neutrality. Technological innovation
is an important path to carbon neutrality and has been framed in China's policy planning …

The aim of this study is to propose a novel analytical framework to evaluate the national
innovation system (NIS) based on dynamic-network data envelopment analysis. This …

Abstract Iran's Mashhad Plain faces a severe water crisis due to the excessive exploitation of
groundwater, leading to the depletion of its aquifer. While water demand management is …

Regions play an important role in the global economy by driving research and innovation
policies through a major tool, the Regional Innovation System (RIS). The RIS is a social …

Urban innovation has been highly regarded as a modern urban model that drives
sustainable urban development by synthesizing knowledge innovation and technological …