Riboflavin (RF) is a water-soluble member of the B-vitamin family. Sufficient dietary and
supplemental RF intake appears to have a protective effect on various medical conditions …

Migraine continues second among the world's causes of disability. Diagnosis is based on
the history and clinical examination and imaging is usually not necessary. Migraine can be …

Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body. It has been recognized as a
cofactor for more than 300 enzymatic reactions, where it is crucial for adenosine …

Migraine can be regarded as a conserved, adaptive response that occurs in genetically
predisposed individuals with a mismatch between the brain's energy reserve and workload …

Chronic migraine is a neurologic disorder associated with considerable disability, lost
productivity, and a profound economic burden worldwide. The past five years have seen a …

Migraine is one of the most common and debilitating neurological disorders. However, the
efficacy of pharmacological therapies may have unsatisfactory efficacy and can be poorly …

Migraine is a leading cause of disability worldwide, but it is still underdiagnosed and
undertreated. Research on the pathophysiology of this neurological disease led to the …

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an essential cofactor in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS),
present in mitochondria and cell membranes in reduced and oxidized forms. Acting as an …

Coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ 10) is a ubiquitous factor present in cell membranes and
mitochondria, both in its reduced (ubiquinol) and oxidized (ubiquinone) forms. Its levels are …

Riboflavin is classified as one of the water-soluble B vitamins. It is part of the functional
group of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactors and …