Constructed wetlands (CWs) are economical, efficient, and sustainable wastewater
treatment method. Substrates in CWs inextricably link with the other key components and …

There is a growing need for more sustainable wastewater treatment technologies to provide
non-conventional water sources. Constructed Wetland systems (CW) are viewed as a low …

This paper reports a comparative study on kinetics of organic matter expressed as BOD 5
and nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands operated in Poland. Analyzed data were …

Water quality standards across the world are being re-written to promote healthier
ecosystems, ensure safe potable water sources, increased biodiversity, and enhanced …

In the last few years the idea of circular economy has become essential. Thus, designing
methods of nutrients removal should be based on using materials that make it possible to …

The study investigates treatment and reuse potential of domestic wastewater of a small
community of about 30 people sequentially by anaerobic pretreatment followed by …

In this paper, the pollutant removal efficiency and the reliability of a vertical and horizontal
flow hybrid constructed wetland (CW) planted with common reed, manna grass, and Virginia …

Extreme meteorological and hydrological phenomena, including high air temperatures and
rainstorms, are becoming increasingly dangerous, causing floods and inundations, as well …

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the particle size of carbonate–silica
rock (opoka) used in rock filters on the efficiency of phosphorus removal from domestic …

The paper presents the results of application of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) for the
optimization of the effects of ammonia nitrogen removal from domestic wastewater. The …