The lifestyle of intracellular pathogens has always questioned the skill of a microbiologist in
the context of finding the permanent cure to the diseases caused by them. The best tool …

Phage therapy, the therapeutic usage of viruses to treat bacterial infections, has many
theoretical benefits in the 'post antibiotic era.'Nevertheless, there are currently no approved …

N-Acetyl muramic acid (NAM) probes containing alkyne or azide groups are commonly used
to investigate aspects of cell wall synthesis because of their small size and ability to …

A complete understanding of phagocytosis requires insight into both its biochemical and
physical aspects. One of the ways to explore the physical mechanism of phagocytosis is to …

AcrAB-TolC is the paradigm resistance-nodulation-division (RND) multidrug resistance
efflux system in Gram-negative bacteria, with AcrB being the pump protein in this complex …

Although free radicals, which are generated by macrophages play a key role in antimicrobial
activities, macrophages sometimes fail to kill Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as bacteria …

The capacity for intracellular survival within phagocytes is likely a critical factor facilitating
the dissemination of Staphylococcus aureus in the host. To date, the majority of work on S …

Salmonellosis is one of the leading causes of food poisoning worldwide. Controlling
bacterial burden is essential to surviving infection. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization …

Lactobacillus fermentum has been used in industrial processes and food fermentation for a
long time. Because it is of human origin, non-pathogenic, has high resistance to passing …

Although phagocytosis serves as the front line to attack invading pathogens, its low bacterial
encounter and killing rates leads to an ineffective bactericidal output. In view of this …