Beyond the target area: an integrative view of tDCS-induced motor cortex modulation in patients and athletes
Abstract Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique used to
modulate neural tissue. Neuromodulation apparently improves cognitive functions in several …
modulate neural tissue. Neuromodulation apparently improves cognitive functions in several …
Breaking barriers: exploring mechanisms behind opening the blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the
bloodstream from the brain. While useful for protecting neural tissue from harmful …
bloodstream from the brain. While useful for protecting neural tissue from harmful …
[HTML][HTML] Temporal interference stimulation targets deep brain regions by modulating neural oscillations
Background Temporal interference (TI) stimulation of the brain generates amplitude-
modulated electric fields oscillating in the kHz range with the goal of non-invasive targeted …
modulated electric fields oscillating in the kHz range with the goal of non-invasive targeted …
[HTML][HTML] Transcranial electrical stimulation motor threshold can estimate individualized tDCS dosage from reverse-calculation electric-field modeling
Background Unique amongst brain stimulation tools, transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS) currently lacks an easy or widely implemented method for individualizing dosage …
(tDCS) currently lacks an easy or widely implemented method for individualizing dosage …
Materials for blood brain barrier modeling in vitro
Brain homeostasis relies on the selective permeability property of the blood brain barrier
(BBB). The BBB is formed by a continuous endothelium that regulates exchange between …
(BBB). The BBB is formed by a continuous endothelium that regulates exchange between …
Neuroprotection and non-invasive brain stimulation: Facts or fiction?
Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial Direct Current
Stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive Magnetic Transcranial Stimulation (rTMS), are well-known …
Stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive Magnetic Transcranial Stimulation (rTMS), are well-known …
[HTML][HTML] Electric fields induced in the brain by transcranial electric stimulation: a review of in vivo recordings
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques, such as direct current stimulation (tDCS)
and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), cause neurophysiological and …
and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), cause neurophysiological and …
In Vivo Modulation of the Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
Abstract tDCS has been used to treat various brain disorders and its mechanism of action
(MoA) was found to be neuronal polarization. Since the blood–brain barrier (BBB) tightly …
(MoA) was found to be neuronal polarization. Since the blood–brain barrier (BBB) tightly …
[HTML][HTML] Neurovascular-modulation: a review of primary vascular responses to transcranial electrical stimulation as a mechanism of action
Background The ubiquitous vascular response to transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has
been attributed to the secondary effect of neuronal activity forming the classic neurovascular …
been attributed to the secondary effect of neuronal activity forming the classic neurovascular …
Multi-scale multi-physics model of brain interstitial water flux by transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Objective. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) generates sustained electric fields
in the brain, that may be amplified when crossing capillary walls (across blood-brain barrier …
in the brain, that may be amplified when crossing capillary walls (across blood-brain barrier …