The global food‐energy‐water nexus

P D'Odorico, KF Davis, L Rosa, JA Carr… - Reviews of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Water availability is a major factor constraining humanity's ability to meet the future food and
energy needs of a growing and increasingly affluent human population. Water plays an …

Trends and environmental impacts of virtual water trade

MM Mekonnen, MM Kebede, BW Demeke… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Virtual water describes water embedded in the production of goods and offers meaningful
insights about the complex interplay between water, trade and sustainability. In this Review …

[HTML][HTML] Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts

P d'Odorico, J Carr, C Dalin… - Environmental …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
The increasing global demand for farmland products is placing unprecedented pressure on
the global agricultural system and its water resources. Many regions of the world, that are …

Are we in deep water? Water scarcity and its limits to economic growth

T Distefano, S Kelly - Ecological Economics, 2017 - Elsevier
Water is an important factor of production contributing both directly and indirectly to
economic activity across all sectors and regions of the global economy. Water scarcity may …

Drivers of virtual water flows on regional water scarcity in China

B Cai, W Zhang, K Hubacek, K Feng, Z Li, Y Liu… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2019 - Elsevier
Previous studies had shown that the virtual water flows had intensified local water scarcity of
China. There is an urgent need to identify the drivers of virtual water flows and provide the …

Future changes in the trading of virtual water

NT Graham, MI Hejazi, SH Kim, EGR Davies… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Water stressed regions rely heavily on the import of water-intensive goods to offset
insufficient food production driven by socioeconomic and environmental factors. The water …

Exposure of urban food–energy–water (FEW) systems to water scarcity

LA Djehdian, CM Chini, L Marston, M Konar… - Sustainable Cities and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Income and population growth increase demands for commodities such as food, energy,
and water in cities. Water resources are used outside of cities to produce the food and …

Identifying the community structure of the food-trade international multi-network

S Torreggiani, G Mangioni, MJ Puma… - Environmental …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Achieving international food security requires improved understanding of how international
trade networks connect countries around the world through the import-export flows of food …

Temporal dynamics, driving factor and mutual relationship analysis for the holistic virtual water trade network in China (2002–2017)

H Wang, X Yang, H Hou, T Liu, Y Zhang… - … Impact Assessment Review, 2023 - Elsevier
The virtual water trade network that comes along with commodities trade has become
increasingly critical for achieving sustainable development goals in the hydropenic and …

Global sensitivity of high‐resolution estimates of crop water footprint

M Tuninetti, S Tamea, P D'Odorico… - Water Resources …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Most of the human appropriation of freshwater resources is for agriculture. Water availability
is a major constraint to mankind's ability to produce food. The notion of virtual water content …