Abstract The Red Sea, home to the second-longest coral reef system in the world, is a vital
resource for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Red Sea provides 90% of the Kingdom's …

In oligotrophic waters, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is mostly produced in the surface
layers by phytoplankton and remineralized by heterotrophic prokaryotes throughout the …

Mesoscale eddies are a dominant feature of the Red Sea circulation, yet their three‐
dimensional characteristics remain largely unexplored. This hinders our understanding …

Connectivity, the exchange of individuals and genes among geographically separated
marine populations, plays a key role in coral reef biodiversity and resilience. The Red Sea is …

The timing of phytoplankton growth (phenology) in tropical oceans is a crucial factor
influencing the survival rates of higher trophic levels, food web structure and the functioning …

This study investigates the risk from oil spills along the main ship** lane in the Red Sea
based upon oil spill model trajectories forced by the outputs of validated high resolution …

Coastal oceans host 40% of the world population and amount to $1.5 trillion of the global
economy. Studying, managing, and develo** the coastal regions require decades-long …

Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) such as ethane and propane are significant
atmospheric pollutants and precursors of tropospheric ozone, while the Middle East is a …

Ecological modeling has been traditionally dominated by a focus on the asymptotic
behaviour, but transient dynamics can have a profound effect on species and community …

Adjoint sensitivity analysis is applied to a set of eddies in the Red Sea using a high‐
resolution Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model and its adjoint …