The fractal property is one of the most important properties in complex networks. It describes
the power law relationship between characteristics of the box and the box size. There are …

Networks are finite metric spaces, with distances defined by the shortest paths between
nodes. However, this is not the only form of network geometry: two others are the geometry …

Scale invariance profoundly influences the dynamics and structure of complex systems,
spanning from critical phenomena to network architecture. Here, we propose a precise …

In recent years, because complex networks can be used to model real-world complex
systems, such as the Internet, urban infrastructure networks, and gene interaction networks …

We show that fractality in complex networks arises from the geometric self-similarity of their
built-in hierarchical community-like structure, which is mathematically described by the scale …

Simple Summary Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are the basis for understanding cellular
events in biological systems. Experimental biochemical, molecular, and genetic methods …

The purpose of this paper is to analyse and describe the topological properties of the
institutional and national collaboration network from the profiles extracted from Google …

In this article, a box-covering Tsallis information dimension is introduced, and the physical
interpretation of this new dimension has been assigned. Moreover, based on the introduced …

Fractal (or transfractal) features are common in real-life networks and are known to influence
the dynamic processes taking place in the network itself. Here, we consider a class of scale …

In this paper, we present a novel box-covering algorithm for analyzing the fractal properties
of complex networks. Unlike traditional algorithms that impose a predefined box size, our …