Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with
and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), as a global disease, has attracted much research
interest. Constant research has led to a better understanding of the disease condition and …

As a main digestive organ and an important immune organ, the intestine plays a vital role in
resisting the invasion of potential pathogens into the body. Intestinal immune dysfunction …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, and an
imbalance in the gut microbiota is a critical factor in its development. Gastrodia elata (G …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neuropathy characterised by the formation of Lewy bodies
(misfolded alpha-synuclein) in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and other parts …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative neurological condition
characterized by cognitive decline, primarily affecting memory and logical thinking, attributed …

Triclosan (TCS), as a broad-spectrum bactericide, is extensively used in the fine chemical
and textile industries. It is recognized as a new type of environmental endocrine disruptor …

Probiotics have been shown to be effective against infectious diseases in clinical trials, with
either intestinal or extraintestinal health benefits. Even though probiotic effects are strain …

Intriguing evidence is emerging in regard to the influence of gut microbiota composition and
function on host health from the very early stages of life. The development of the saprophytic …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by a persistent low-grade
inflammation that leads to an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development …