Climate change risks to global forest health: emergence of unexpected events of elevated tree mortality worldwide

H Hartmann, A Bastos, AJ Das… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Recent observations of elevated tree mortality following climate extremes, like heat and
drought, raise concerns about climate change risks to global forest health. We currently lack …

Drought response of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)—A review

C Leuschner - Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and …, 2020 - Elsevier
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is the dominant tree species of Central Europe's natural
forests and one of the continent's most important timber species. This highly competitive …

[HTML][HTML] A first assessment of the impact of the extreme 2018 summer drought on Central European forests

B Schuldt, A Buras, M Arend, Y Vitasse… - Basic and Applied …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract In 2018, Central Europe experienced one of the most severe and long-lasting
summer drought and heat wave ever recorded. Before 2018, the 2003 millennial drought …

Excess forest mortality is consistently linked to drought across Europe

C Senf, A Buras, CS Zang, A Rammig… - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Pulses of tree mortality caused by drought have been reported recently in forests around the
globe, but large-scale quantitative evidence is lacking for Europe. Analyzing high-resolution …

European beech dieback after premature leaf senescence during the 2018 drought in northern Switzerland

ER Frei, MM Gossner, Y Vitasse, V Queloz… - Plant …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
During the particularly severe hot summer drought in 2018, widespread premature leaf
senescence was observed in several broadleaved tree species in Central Europe …

Meta-analysis reveals different competition effects on tree growth resistance and resilience to drought

D Castagneri, G Vacchiano, A Hacket-Pain… - Ecosystems, 2022 - Springer
Drought will increasingly threaten forest ecosystems worldwide. Understanding how
competition influences tree growth response to drought is essential for forest management …

Growth and resilience responses of Scots pine to extreme droughts across Europe depend on predrought growth conditions

AK Bose, A Gessler, A Bolte, A Bottero… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Global climate change is expected to further raise the frequency and severity of extreme
events, such as droughts. The effects of extreme droughts on trees are difficult to disentangle …

Revealing legacy effects of extreme droughts on tree growth of oaks across the Northern Hemisphere

AK Bose, J Doležal, D Scherrer, J Altman… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Forests are undergoing increasing risks of drought-induced tree mortality. Species
replacement patterns following mortality may have a significant impact on the global carbon …

Old and ancient trees are life history lottery winners and vital evolutionary resources for long-term adaptive capacity

CH Cannon, G Piovesan, S Munné-Bosch - Nature Plants, 2022 - nature.com
Trees can live for many centuries with sustained fecundity and death is largely stochastic.
We use a neutral stochastic model to examine tree demographic patterns that emerge over …

[HTML][HTML] Tamm review: Drought-induced Scots pine mortality–trends, contributing factors, and mechanisms

AK Bose, A Gessler, U Büntgen, A Rigling - Forest Ecology and …, 2024 - Elsevier
A recent increase in the intensity and frequency of climate extremes under global warming is
likely to continue to cause unprecedented rates of forest dieback in different habitats around …